发射装药非稳态温度场仿真

弹药在长期贮存过程中,极易受环境温度和湿度的作用,使发射装药出现热分解、裂解、结霜等,严重影响弹药装药的贮存可靠性;在射击试验中,发射药温度也会对弹道性能产生极大的影响。由于不允许对弹药进行破坏性开孔,因此借助Ansys的热分析模块,对发射装药非稳态温度场进行仿真研究,获取发射装药在不同环境条件下的温度场及不同节点的温度变化规律,为弹药的贮存、试验提供一定的参考价值。     

Experimental investigation of a cook-off temperature in a hot barrel

The experimental investigations of the effect of contact time/temperature on initiating the cook-off using 7.62 mm calibre cartridge cases (CC) were conducted previously. These cartridges were filled with commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) double based (DB) propellant (Bulls Eye) and were loaded in a hot chamber. The thermal explosion temperature is of great significance to both weapon designers and safety inspectors as it provides the operational limit and safe operating temperature. For CC under test, it was found that the cook-off temperatures of this propellant were encountered with the heat transfer profile of the simulated gun barrel between 151.4 °C and 153.4 °C, with a reaction occurring in less than 300 s after the round was chambered. Usefully, each experiment was found to be consistent and repeatable.     

炉温对化学气相沉积SiC涂层组成及显微结构的影响

采用SEM、EDX、XRD测试手段对沉积炉壁产物进行了分析,结果表明:低温区沉积的SiC涂层全为β SiC;高温区SiC涂层中含有少量的游离态Si和α SiC;高温区SiC颗粒的形核和生长速率大于低温区;所以温度是影响化学气相沉积SiC涂层组成及显微结构的主要因素。     

Effect of particle gradation of aluminum on the explosion field pressure and temperature of RDX-based explosives in vacuum and air atmosphere

To optimize the energy output and improve the energy utilization efficiency of an aluminized explosive, an explosion device was developed and used to investigate the detonation pressure and temperature of R1 (Al6) aluminum powder and the aluminum powder particle gradation of R2 (Al6+Al13), R3 (Al6+Al24) and R4 (Al6+Al flake) in a confined space. By using gas chromatography, quantitative analysis and calculations were carried out to analyze the gaseous detonation products. Finally, the reaction ratios of the aluminum powder and the explosion reaction equations were calculated. The results show that in a confined space, the quasi-static pressures and equilibrium temperature of the aluminum powder in air are higher than in vacuum. In vacuum, the quasi-static pressures and equilibrium temperatures of the samples in descending order are R1>R3>R4>R2 and R3>R4>R1>R2, respectively. In air, the quasi-static pressures and equilibrium temperatures of the samples in descending order are R1>R2>R4>R3 and R1>R4>R2>R3, respectively. R4 (Al6+Al flake) and R3 (Al6+Al24) have relatively higher temperatures after detonation, which shows that the particle gradation method can enhance the reaction energy output of aluminum during the initial reaction stage of the explosion and increase the reaction ratio by 10.6% and 8.0%, respectively. In air, the reaction ratio of Al6 aluminum powder can reach as high as 78.16%, and the reaction ratio is slightly reduced after particle gradation. Finally, the reaction equations of the explosives in vacuum and in air were calculated by quantitative analysis of the explosion products, which provides a powerful basis for the study of RDX-based explosive reactions.     

模糊控制在循环流化床锅炉床温控制系统中的应用研究

由于循环流化床锅炉床温控制系统具有大滞后、多变量、强耦合等非线性特性，其控制系统比较复杂。为了解决复杂控制系统难以控制的问题，采用模糊控制理论进行锅炉床温控制系统的设计，并应用MATLAB软件对模糊控制系统进行仿真。仿真实验结果表明，与传统的PID相比，采用模糊控制策略，系统的响应速度快，控制精度高。     

高速公路隧道消防设计探讨

以目前国内建成的最长公路隧道———山西雁门关高速公路隧道为例论述公路隧道的消防设计 ,以引起有关专家和同行对隧道防火的关注     

坐标变换的虚时频率与辐射温度

对文献[1]提出的零温到有限温度时空的普遍坐标变换作了推广讨论.用共形异常和Green函数的方法计算了温度时空的能量密度和基态能,证明坐标变换的虚时频率就是温度时空的Hawking辐射温度.并运用热力学第零定律等价于钟速同步的传递性的论断讨论了上述结论.     

重力分离SHS陶瓷内衬复合管后期处理组织研究

研究了重力分离SHS法制备的陶瓷内衬复合管,在还原气氛下进行高温处理过程前后,复合管中陶瓷与钢管间的过渡层组织形态、组织分布的变化和过渡层中的裂纹的变化情况。指出:随着加热温度的升高、保温时间的延长,原子扩散能力加强,在过渡层界面上,以及陶瓷和钢管中出现新的化合相,能增强复合管的结合强度和力学性能,降低陶瓷的脆性。后期高温处理中,加热温度过高、保温时间过长,会造成组织粗化等缺陷,导致复合管性能变差。     

Zn-Al—Mg-RE高速电弧喷涂工艺过程的氧化行为分析

为分析高速电弧喷涂工艺制备Zn-Al-Mg-RE防腐涂层的氧化行为,通过XRD、SEM和EDS试验探究了喷涂工艺对该涂层氧化物的组成、含量及其形态的影响规律,并测试了涂层的中性盐雾腐蚀性能。结果发现：该涂层具有典型的层状结构特征,在相互叠加的扁平颗粒之间有很薄的氧化物膜,同时在扁平颗粒的内部也非均匀地分布着富氧化物区,XRD显示这些氧化物主要为ZnO2和尖晶石结构的ZnAl2O4与MgAl2O4等。分析认为：喷涂时液态金属熔滴在高速气流剪切力作用和反应热梯度作用下,加剧了Zn-Al-Mg-RE熔滴的氧化,这些交错分布的氧化物对合金相产生了较好的屏蔽效果,从而提高了涂层的耐蚀性能。     

AZ91D镁合金表面纳米TiO_2复合微弧氧化层耐蚀性能研究

为了提高AZ91D镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的耐蚀能力,采用Na2SiO3电解液,添加入纳米TiO2,经微弧氧化,纳米TiO2颗粒复合入陶瓷层中,形成表面质量良好的纳米复合陶瓷质氧化膜。通过与普通微弧氧化陶瓷层比较,结果表明：纳米TiO2复合微弧氧化陶瓷层孔隙率降低,致密性提高,抗盐雾腐蚀性能提高1倍以上。